Scott Kelby's book details the following:
These are the questions you should ask yourself when you set yourself to the task of re-touching a portrait.
Faces
- Are there red veins in the eyes?
- Whites of the eyes should be white, but not overly white.
- Is there good contrast in the eyes?
- Do you see catch lights in the eyes?
- Do the irises need brightening?
- Does the color of the irises need to be changed or enhanced?
- Darken the circle around the iris.
- Sharpen the eyes.
- Are both eyes symmetrical?
- Do the eyes need to be larger?
- Are both eyelids open enough?
- Check eyelashes (top & bottom).
- Are the eyebrows dark enough?
- Do the eyebrows need filling in?
- Trim any extra eyebrow hairs away.
- Check the shape of the eyebrows.
- Are the eyebrows symmetrical?
- Does the nose need to be smaller?
- Do the cheeks need to be tucked in?
- Check the size of the ears.
Skin
- Remove any blemishes.
- Remove or reduce moles or individual freckles.
- Remove or reduce wrinkles.
- Remove dark circles under eyes.
- Remove or reduce smile lines.
- Reduce any hot spots.
- Is the skin tone consistent?
- Does the skin color of the face match the rest of the body?
- Repair blotchy skin.
- Does the skin need smoothing?
- Does the skin need additional makeup applied?
- Add dodging and burning to sculpt the face.
- Are the hands, elbows, knees, or feet too red?
- Remove veins in the arms, wrists, hands, and feet.
- Sharpen the portrait.
Mouth Lips
- Remove any blemishes.
- Remove or reduce moles or individual freckles.
- Remove or reduce wrinkles.
- Remove dark circles under eyes.
- Remove or reduce smile lines.
- Reduce any hot spots.
- Is the skin tone consistent?
- Does the skin color of the face match the rest of the body?
- Repair blotchy skin.
- Does the skin need smoothing?
- Does the skin need additional makeup applied?
- Add dodging and burning to sculpt the face.
- Are the hands, elbows, knees, or feet too red?
- Remove veins in the arms, wrists, hands, and feet.
- Sharpen the portrait.
Hair
- Remove stray hairs.
- Remove strands that cross other hairs.
- Remove strands that appear over skin.
- Remove strands that cross over eyes and eyebrows.
- Fill any gaps in hair.
- Add highlights to hair.
- Change hair color.
- Darken part line.
- Fix roots.
Body
- Reduce any double chin or jowls.
- Does the subject need slimming?
- Reduce love handles.
- Trim arms or legs, if necessary.
- Do the legs need lengthening?
- Do the arms and legs appear symmetrical?
- Are there distracting armĀpit wrinkles or any pit fat that needs reducing?
- Enhance the abs, if visible.
- Smooth and straighten clothing.
Professional Portrait Retouching Techniques for Photographers Using Photoshop by Scott Kelby